26 Frequently Asked Questions About Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the mouth, typically appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. Though once useful for our ancestors with larger jaws and tougher diets, they often present issues in modern humans due to lack of space in the jaw.

Wisdom teeth often need removal because they can become impacted or grow at odd angles, which can lead to misalignment, decay, and damage to adjacent teeth. Lack of proper cleaning also increases the risk of infections and cysts.

Signs include pain, swelling, or difficulty opening your mouth. A dentist will use X-rays and an examination to determine if the teeth may cause future problems and if removal is necessary.

The procedure usually involves administering anesthesia, making gum incisions, and removing the teeth, sometimes in pieces to minimize trauma. Post-procedure care involves managing symptoms and promoting healing.

The duration typically ranges from 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the teeth’s complexity and number being removed.

Anesthesia options include local (numbing the area), sedation (a relaxed state), or general (fully asleep). The choice depends on the complexity and patient preference.

While safe, risks include bleeding, infection, and nerve damage. Discuss potential complications, like sinus issues or jaw fractures, with your surgeon ahead of time.

Dry socket occurs when a blood clot at the extraction site is dislodged, exposing the bone and nerves. This results in severe pain and requires additional care from your dentist.

Follow pre-surgery instructions such as fasting, arranging transportation, or modifying medication routines. Address any concerns with your surgeon prior to the procedure.

Post-surgery, some swelling, discomfort, and minor bleeding are common. Pain management and following care instructions will aid in a smoother recovery.

Initial recovery is typically three to five days, though full healing may take weeks. Following care instructions can reduce the risk of complications and speed recovery.

After sedation or general anesthesia, arrange for someone to drive you home. Local anesthesia may not require assistance, but confirm with your dentist.

Begin with soft foods such as smoothies, yogurt, and mashed potatoes. Avoid hard, crunchy, or hot foods to protect the extraction site.

Generally, avoid strenuous activity for at least a week, though many return to regular activities in two to three days. Follow your surgeon’s personalized guidance.

Use prescribed or over-the-counter medications as directed. Ice packs can also reduce swelling and discomfort.

Avoid brushing the surgical site for 24 hours. Afterward, gently rinse with salt water to maintain cleanliness and support healing.

If you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, fever, or signs of infection, contact your surgeon promptly for assessment and care.

Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least 48 to 72 hours post-surgery, as they can compromise healing and increase the risk of dry socket.

Typically, wisdom teeth removal does not significantly affect your bite. Any changes in jaw function are usually temporary, but consult your dentist if concerns persist.

Many dental insurance plans cover part of the cost, but specifics vary. Verify coverage details and out-of-pocket expenses with your provider ahead of time.

Wisdom teeth removal during pregnancy is generally avoided unless necessary. Second trimester is the safest period if urgent removal is needed, but consult with your dentist and obstetrician.

You can talk, but avoid unnecessary speaking immediately post-surgery to minimize bleeding and discomfort. Resting your mouth helps speed healing.

Avoid commercial mouthwashes for a few days post-surgery. Use gentle saltwater rinses instead to keep the area clean without irritation.

Wait at least 48 hours before drinking coffee. Ensure it’s not too hot to prevent irritation and delayed healing at the extraction site.

Avoid lifting weights for at least a week. Strenuous activity can increase bleeding and disrupt healing, so resume gradually with your dentist’s approval.

Refrain from drinking soda for at least 48 to 72 hours. The carbonation can irritate the site and interfere with the healing process.

Understanding the process and following your oral surgeon’s recommendations will contribute to a smoother experience. If you have additional questions or concerns, consult your dental professional for personalized advice.